Belmont Stakes
American horse race
Belmont Stakes, oldest and longest of the three classic horse races (with the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes) that constitute the Triple Crown of American horse racing. The Belmont Stakes originated in 1867 and is named after the financier, diplomat, and sportsman August Belmont. It has been run at various distances and tracks in its history. Since 1905, however, it has been held at Belmont Park, near New York City, and the course has been 1.5 miles (about 2,400 metres) in length since 1926. The race is held early in June and is the final race of the Triple Crown.
The Belmont has come to be known as the “Test of the Champion” by horse-racing professionals. By the time the race is run, the three-year-old Thoroughbred horses that compete in it have fully matured, and the field of competitors has been weeded out so that only the very best of the crop compete, which is why the field is usually the smallest of the three Triple Crown races.
 Winners of the Belmont Stakes are provided in the table.
                        
 
year
 
horse
 
jockey
 
 
*Not held 1911–12.
 
 
**Fastest time—2 min 24 sec.
 
 
1867
 
Ruthless
 
Gilbert Patrick
 
 
1868
 
General Duke
 
Bobby Swim
 
 
1869
 
Fenian
 
C. Miller
 
 
1870
 
Kingfisher
 
Edward D. Brown
 
 
1871
 
Harry Bassett
 
Walter Miller
 
 
1872
 
Joe Daniels
 
James Roe
 
 
1873
 
Springbok
 
James Roe
 
 
1874
 
Saxon
 
George Barbee
 
 
1875
 
Calvin
 
Bobby Swim
 
 
1876
 
Algerine
 
Billy Donohue
 
 
1877
 
Cloverbrook
 
C. Holloway
 
 
1878
 
Duke of Magenta
 
L. Hughes
 
 
1879
 
Spendthrift
 
George Evans
 
 
1880
 
Genada
 
L. Hughes
 
 
1881
 
Saunterer
 
Tom Costello
 
 
1882
 
Forester
 
Jim McLaughlin
 
 
1883
 
George Kinney
 
Jim McLaughlin
 
 
1884
 
Panique
 
Jim McLaughlin
 
 
1885
 
Tyrant
 
Paul Duffy
 
 
1886
 
Inspector B
 
Jim McLaughlin
 
 
1887
 
Hanover
 
Jim McLaughlin
 
 
1888
 
Sir Dixon
 
Jim McLaughlin
 
 
1889
 
Eric
 
William Hayward
 
 
1890
 
Burlington
 
Pike Barnes
 
 
1891
 
Foxford
 
Edward Garrison
 
 
1892
 
Patron
 
William Hayward
 
 
1893
 
Comanche
 
Willie Simms
 
 
1894
 
Henry of Navarre
 
Willie Simms
 
 
1895
 
Belmar
 
Fred Taral
 
 
1896
 
Hastings
 
Henry Griffin
 
 
1897
 
Scottish Chieftain
 
Joe Scherrer
 
 
1898
 
Bowling Brook
 
Fred Littlefield
 
 
1899
 
Jean Bereaud
 
Richard Clawson
 
 
1900
 
IIdrim
 
Nash Turner
 
 
1901
 
Commando
 
Henry Spencer
 
 
1902
 
Masterman
 
John Bullman
 
 
1903
 
Africander
 
John Bullman
 
 
1904
 
Delhi
 
George Odom
 
 
1905
 
Tanya
 
Gene Hildebrand
 
 
1906
 
Burgomaster
 
Lucien Lyne
 
 
1907
 
Peter Pan
 
George Mountain
 
 
1908
 
Colin
 
Joe Notter
 
 
1909
 
Joe Madden
 
Eddie Dugan
 
 
1910
 
Sweep
 
James Butwell
 
 
1913*
 
Prince Eugene
 
Roscoe Troxler
 
 
1914
 
Luke McLuke
 
Merritt Buxton
 
 
1915
 
The Finn
 
George Byrne
 
 
1916
 
Friar Rock
 
Everett Haynes
 
 
1917
 
Hourless
 
James Butwell
 
 
1918
 
Johren
 
Frank Robinson
 
 
1919
 
Sir Barton
 
Johnny Loftus
 
 
1920
 
Man o' War
 
Clarence Kummer
 
 
1921
 
Grey Lag
 
Earl Sande
 
 
1922
 
Pillory
 
C.H. Miller
 
 
1923
 
Zev
 
Earl Sande
 
 
1924
 
Mad Play
 
Earl Sande
 
 
1925
 
American Flag
 
Albert Johnson
 
 
1926
 
Crusader
 
Albert Johnson
 
 
1927
 
Chance Shot
 
Earl Sande
 
 
1928
 
Vito
 
Clarence Kummer
 
 
1929
 
Blue Larkspur
 
Mack Garner
 
 
1930
 
Gallant Fox
 
Earl Sande
 
 
1931
 
Twenty Grand
 
Charley Kurtsinger
 
 
1932
 
Faireno
 
Tom Malley
 
 
1933
 
Hurryoff
 
Mack Garner
 
 
1934
 
Peace Chance
 
Wayne D. Wright
 
 
1935
 
Omaha
 
Willie Saunders
 
 
1936
 
Granville
 
James Stout
 
 
1937
 
War Admiral
 
Charley Kurtsinger
 
 
1938
 
Pasteurized
 
James Stout
 
 
1939
 
Johnstown
 
James Stout
 
 
1940
 
Bimelech
 
Fred A. Smith
 
 
1941
 
Whirlaway
 
Eddie Arcaro
 
 
1942
 
Shut Out
 
Eddie Arcaro
 
 
1943
 
Count Fleet
 
Johnny Longden
 
 
1944
 
Bounding Home
 
Gayle L. Smith
 
 
1945
 
Pavot
 
Eddie Arcaro
 
 
1946
 
Assault
 
Warren Mehrtens
 
 
1947
 
Phalanx
 
Ruperto Donoso
 
 
1948
 
Citation
 
Eddie Arcaro
 
 
1949
 
Capot
 
Ted Atkinson
 
 
1950
 
Middleground
 
William Boland
 
 
1951
 
Counterpoint
 
David Gorman
 
 
1952
 
One Count
 
Eddie Arcaro
 
 
1953
 
Native Dancer
 
Eric Guerin
 
 
1954
 
High Gun
 
Eric Guerin
 
 
1955
 
Nashua
 
Eddie Arcaro
 
 
1956
 
Needles
 
David Erb
 
 
1957
 
Gallant Man
 
Bill Shoemaker
 
 
1958
 
Cavan
 
Pete Anderson
 
 
1959
 
Sword Dancer
 
Bill Shoemaker
 
 
1960
 
Celtic Ash
 
Bill Hartack
 
 
1961
 
Sherluck
 
Braulio Baeza
 
 
1962
 
Jaipur
 
Bill Shoemaker
 
 
1963
 
Chateaugay
 
Braulio Baeza
 
 
1964
 
Quadrangle
 
Manuel Ycaza
 
 
1965
 
Hail to All
 
John Sellers
 
 
1966
 
Amberoid
 
William Boland
 
 
1967
 
Damascus
 
Bill Shoemaker
 
 
1968
 
Stage Door Johnny
 
Heliodoro Gustines
 
 
1969
 
Arts and Letters
 
Braulio Baeza
 
 
1970
 
High Echelon
 
John Rotz
 
 
1971
 
Pass Catcher
 
Walter Blum
 
 
1972
 
Riva Ridge
 
Ron Turcotte
 
 
1973**
 
Secretariat
 
Ron Turcotte
 
 
1974
 
Little Current
 
Miguel Rivera
 
 
1975
 
Avatar
 
Bill Shoemaker
 
 
1976
 
Bold Forbes
 
Angel Cordero, Jr.
 
 
1977
 
Seattle Slew
 
Jean Cruguet
 
 
1978
 
Affirmed
 
Steve Cauthen
 
 
1979
 
Coastal
 
Ruben Hernandez
 
 
1980
 
Temperence Hill
 
Eddie Maple
 
 
1981
 
Summing
 
George Martens
 
 
1982
 
Conquistador Cielo
 
Laffit Pincay
 
 
1983
 
Caveat
 
Laffit Pincay
 
 
1984
 
Swale
 
Laffit Pincay
 
 
1985
 
Creme Fraiche
 
Eddie Maple
 
 
1986
 
Danzig Connection
 
Chris McCarron
 
 
1987
 
Bet Twice
 
Craig Perret
 
 
1988
 
Risen Star
 
Eddie Delahoussaye
 
 
1989
 
Easy Goer
 
Pat Day
 
 
1990
 
Go and Go
 
Michael Kinane
 
 
1991
 
Hansel
 
Jerry Bailey
 
 
1992
 
A.P. Indy
 
Eddie Delahoussaye
 
 
1993
 
Colonial Affair
 
Julie Krone
 
 
1994
 
Tabasco Cat
 
Pat Day
 
 
1995
 
Thunder Gulch
 
Gary Stevens
 
 
1996
 
Editor's Note
 
Rene Douglas
 
 
1997
 
Touch Gold
 
Chris McCarron
 
 
1998
 
Victory Gallop
 
Gary Stevens
 
 
1999
 
Lemon Drop Kid
 
Jose Santos
 
 
2000
 
Commendable
 
Pat Day
 
 
2001
 
Point Given
 
Gary Stevens
 
 
2002
 
Sarava
 
Edgar Prado
 
 
2003
 
Empire Maker
 
Jerry Bailey
 
 
2004
 
Birdstone
 
Edgar Prado
 
 
2005
 
Afleet Alex
 
Jeremy Rose
 
 
2006
 
Jazil
 
Fernando Jara
 
 
2007
 
Rags to Riches
 
John Velazquez
 
 
2008
 
Da' Tara
 
Alan Garcia
 
 
2009
 
Summer Bird
 
Kent Desormeaux
 
 
2010
 
Drosselmeyer
 
Mike Smith
 
 
2011
 
Ruler On Ice
 
Jose Valdivia, Jr.
 
 
2012
 
Union Rags
 
John Velazquez
 
 
2013
 
Palace Malice
 
Mike Smith
 
 
2014
 
Tonalist
 
Joel Rosario
 
 
2015
 
American Pharoah
 
Victor Espinoza
 
 
2016
 
Creator
 
Irad Ortiz, Jr.
 
 
2017
 
Tapwrit
 
Jose Ortiz
 
 
2018
 
Justify
 
Mike Smith
 
 
2019
 
Sir Winston
 
Joel Rosario
 
 
2020
 
Tiz the Law
 
Manny Franco
 
 
2021
 
Essential Quality
 
Luis Saez
 
 
2022
 
Mo Donegal
 
Irad Ortiz, Jr.
 
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