Pauling, Linus

Linus Pauling, in full Linus Carl Pauling, (born February 28, 1901, Portland, Oregon, U.S.—died August 19, 1994, Big Sur, California), American theoretical physical chemist who became the only person to have won two unshared Nobel Prizes. His first prize (1954) was awarded for research into the nature of the chemical bond and its use in elucidating molecular structure; the second (1962) recognized his efforts to ban the testing of nuclear weapons.